基于毫米波雷达的转接塔堵塞检测方法研究

    Research on blockage detection method for transfer tower based on millimeter wave radar

    • 摘要: 随着物联网和人工智能技术的高速发展,智能化已经成为了当前工业生产控制的热点。干散货港口自动化装卸任务中,货料转运过程中一旦发生堵塞,会导致设备损伤、布料不均、皮带跑偏等严重问题,需第一时间停工处置,极大地降低了作业效率。为此,本文基于毫米波雷达采集的无线信号数据,提出了一种半监督的单分类堵塞异常检测模型,用来识别转接塔内的堵塞异常。模型首先从采集到的原始毫米波雷达信号中建模得到高分辨距离像,进一步利用自注意力模块进行特征提取,最后通过卷积特征映射和边界中心检测精准区分正常样本与堵塞样本。此外,模型还引入对比学习以避免样本分布导致的过拟合问题。与多个相关模型的实验对比表明,本文提出的模型在堵塞检测任务上效果最佳,可以实现对正常样本的检测率接近90%。

       

      Abstract: With the rapid development of the Internet of Things and deep learning, intelligent production operations have become the trend of the new generation of industrial development. The blockage of cargo transshipment in dry bulk ports will significantly reduce the efficiency of transshipment operations. To this end, in this paper, based on the signal data collected by millimeter-wave radar, a semi-supervised anomaly detection model is constructed to detect and identify cargo blockage in the transfer tower. On the premise of ensuring that the data features of the blockage signal are not lost, the model first extracts a high resolution range profile from the collected original millimeter-wave radar signal, and then extracts features by adding a self-attention module and contrastive learning. Finally, the detection model can more accurately distinguish the difference between normal samples and blocked samples. Experimental comparison with multiple related models shows that the detection model proposed in this paper has the best effect on the corresponding task, and can achieve a detection rate of nearly 90% for normal samples.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回